Stavebnictv\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 staveni\u0161t\u011b \u010del\u00ed nov\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm a nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. V\u011bt\u0161ina pracovn\u00edk\u016f se c\u00edt\u00ed pohodln\u011b a jist\u011b p\u0159i sv\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm v\u00fdcviku, nicm\u00e9n\u011b mnoho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pramen\u00ed z lidsk\u00e9 chyby. Staveni\u0161t\u011b mohou b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nyn\u00ed. Zde je ucelen\u00fd seznam hlavn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch rizik na staveni\u0161ti a zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak jim m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159edch\u00e1zet a jak je o\u0161et\u0159it.<\/p>\n
P\u00e1dy, uklouznut\u00ed, zakopnut\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed nehody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 lidskou chybou jsou jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch rizik na staveni\u0161ti. Obvykle v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 nepadaj\u00ed jen tak bezd\u016fvodn\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016fm uklouznut\u00ed, p\u00e1d nebo zakopnut\u00ed. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din p\u00e1d\u016f, uklouznut\u00ed, zakopnut\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Rychl\u00e1 likvidace trosek je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Su\u0165 ze staveni\u0161t\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee hromadit, rozfouk\u00e1vat a nakonec n\u011bkoho zas\u00e1hnout, zakopnout nebo jinak zranit. Stavebn\u00ed firmy mohou vzniku suti zabr\u00e1nit t\u00edm, \u017ee nepou\u017eit\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ne\u010distoty a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty okam\u017eit\u011b zlikviduj\u00ed. M\u011bli byste tak\u00e9 br\u00e1t v \u00favahu pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a pracovn\u00edci by m\u011bli v\u017edy nosit ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee se n\u011bjak\u00fd kus suti uvoln\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edm\u011bty, vybaven\u00ed a v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt ihned uklizeny, pokud se nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pracovn\u00edci mohou p\u0159edch\u00e1zet \u00faraz\u016fm zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm nepo\u0159\u00e1dkem t\u00edm, \u017ee budou sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed v\u011bci ukl\u00e1dat do auta, sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk nebo jinak mimo pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det \u00faraz\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s nepo\u0159\u00e1dkem t\u00edm, \u017ee zajist\u00ed odlo\u017een\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a jeho p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do prostor, kde jejich zam\u011bstnanci aktivn\u011b nepracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e je zem, stoj\u00edc\u00ed plo\u0161iny nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mokr\u00e9, hroz\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm riziko uklouznut\u00ed. Abyste tomu zabr\u00e1nili, m\u011blo by pracovi\u0161t\u011b z\u016fstat \u010dist\u00e9 a such\u00e9. Pracovn\u00edci by m\u011bli okam\u017eit\u011b uklidit rozlit\u00e9 tekutiny a um\u00edstit varovn\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy na viditeln\u00e1 a snadno viditeln\u00e1 m\u00edsta v okol\u00ed rozlit\u00fdch tekutin. M\u011bli by tak\u00e9 v\u017edy nosit protiskluzovou obuv. D\u00e1le byste m\u011bli zkontrolovat v\u0161echny \u017eeb\u0159\u00edky, schody a vybaven\u00ed, zda na nich nejsou mokr\u00e1 a kluzk\u00e1 m\u00edsta, ne\u017e je pracovn\u00edci za\u010dnou pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n
Schody, \u017eeb\u0159\u00edky a chodn\u00edky jsou \u010dasto opom\u00edjenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. staveni\u0161t\u011b<\/a>. Chodn\u00edky mus\u00ed z\u016fstat \u010dist\u00e9 a such\u00e9, aby pracovn\u00edci p\u0159i pohybu po staveni\u0161ti nezakopli nebo neuklouzli. \u017deb\u0159\u00edky a schody by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pravideln\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ny a m\u011bly by m\u00edt nainstalov\u00e1na vhodn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1bradl\u00ed.<\/p>\n Na staveni\u0161ti je mnoho pohybliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed - a to doslova. Kolem se pohybuj\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci, pracuj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 i mal\u00e9 stroje a \u010dasto se nad hlavou mohou pohybovat p\u0159edm\u011bty. Kdy\u017e se toho tolik d\u011bje, nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee \u010das od \u010dasu dojde k p\u00e1du. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee t\u011bm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete (a m\u011bli byste) p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, kdykoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Zde jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00faraz\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch pohybuj\u00edc\u00edmi se nebo padaj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bty na staveni\u0161ti.<\/p>\n P\u0159i zved\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f nebo p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f je nezbytn\u00e9 v\u0161e \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zajistit. P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zved\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011bty nahoru a p\u0159es v\u011bci, je nutn\u00e9 myslet na to, co je pod nimi. Nikdy by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt nic zved\u00e1no nad hlavami jak\u00fdchkoli osob. I kdy\u017e p\u0159edm\u011bty dokonale zajist\u00edte, riziko za to nestoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n V\u0161echny zdvihac\u00ed stroje maj\u00ed hmotnostn\u00ed a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 limity. Tyto limity nep\u0159ekra\u010dujte. V\u00fdrobci je konstruuj\u00ed tak, aby zvedly ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, tak\u017ee by nikdy nem\u011bly zvednout v\u00edce. Prodlou\u017e\u00edte t\u00edm nejen \u017eivotnost stroj\u016f, ale i pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee jsou na ka\u017ed\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed viditeln\u011b um\u00edst\u011bny limity pro zved\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 by m\u011bli v\u017edy poskytovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed na staveni\u0161t\u011b, ale co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, m\u011bli by ho povinn\u011b nosit po celou dobu. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odhadnout, kdy se m\u016f\u017ee objevit nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Je bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt ochrannou v\u00fdstroj v\u017edy na sob\u011b a nepot\u0159ebovat ji, ne\u017e ji vynechat a nakonec ji pot\u0159ebovat, kdy\u017e u\u017e je pozd\u011b.<\/p>\n Koroze m\u016f\u017ee pomalu, ale jist\u011b v\u00e9st k propadnut\u00ed nebo z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed konstrukce. Proto byste m\u011bli pravideln\u011b kontrolovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, konstrukce na staveni\u0161ti a dlouhodob\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed projekty, zda nevykazuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky koroze, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt pro integritu konstrukc\u00ed velmi \u0161kodliv\u00e1.<\/p>\n Hluk je probl\u00e9m, se kter\u00fdm se v\u011bt\u0161ina stavebn\u00edch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f pot\u00fdk\u00e1 denn\u011b, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 si ani neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, jak \u0161kodliv\u00fd je, dokud nen\u00ed pozd\u011b. Hluk pomalu a postupn\u011b opot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u0161i schopnost sly\u0161et a v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed si neuv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee u nich do\u0161lo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b sluchu v d\u016fsledku dlouhodob\u00e9ho a postupn\u00e9ho vystaven\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hluku. Zde jsou uvedeny b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 vedou ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b sluchu v d\u016fsledku vystaven\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hluku.<\/p>\n Star\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pracovat hlasit\u011bji ne\u017e modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a modernizovan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na staveni\u0161ti nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed vybaven\u00e9 technologi\u00ed potla\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed hluk.<\/p>\n Na mnoha pracovi\u0161t\u00edch je \u0161patn\u00e1 organizace pr\u00e1ce se stroji. Gener\u00e1tory a dal\u0161\u00ed hlu\u010dn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny co nejd\u00e1le od pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Nepot\u0159ebn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by tak\u00e9 nem\u011bla b\u011b\u017eet vedle pracovn\u00edk\u016f a zam\u011bstnanci by m\u011bli pracovat st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b v hlu\u010dn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch a mimo n\u011b.<\/p>\n Stavebn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci jsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b vystaveni potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm. K \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b a v\u00fdstavb\u011b stavebn\u00edho projektu je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed mnoho chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 manipulaci a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed by proto tyto chemik\u00e1lie nem\u011bly pro pracovn\u00edky p\u0159edstavovat velk\u00e9 riziko. Zde jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din expozice \u0161kodliv\u00fdm chemick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci na staveni\u0161ti se nevyhnete chemick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak zp\u016fsoby, jak s nimi zach\u00e1zet opatrn\u011b. P\u0159i manipulaci s chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami by pracovn\u00edci m\u011bli ka\u017edou z nich \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b a viditeln\u011b ozna\u010dit, aby si ka\u017ed\u00fd uv\u011bdomil, s \u010d\u00edm p\u0159esn\u011b manipuluje. Pracovn\u00edci by tak\u00e9 m\u011bli p\u0159i manipulaci s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly v\u017edy nosit ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky. P\u0159i manipulaci s t\u011bmito materi\u00e1ly by lid\u00e9 m\u011bli v\u017edy nosit rukavice, ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle a dal\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky.<\/p>\n \u00darazy elektrick\u00fdm proudem jsou rok co rok jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din zran\u011bn\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed ve stavebnictv\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou velmi \u010dast\u00e9, probl\u00e9m\u016fm s elektrick\u00fdm proudem lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. Probl\u00e9my s elekt\u0159inou byste m\u011bli pravideln\u011b kontrolovat, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nep\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Zde je seznam nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00faraz\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s elekt\u0159inou na staveni\u0161t\u00edch.<\/p>\n K obloukov\u00e9mu v\u00fdboji doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e vzduchem proch\u00e1z\u00ed elektrick\u00fd proud a izolace nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1, aby udr\u017eela nap\u011bt\u00ed. Obloukov\u00fd v\u00fdboj blesk \u010dasto vede k po\u017e\u00e1ru<\/a> nebo v\u00fdbuchy. Abyste tomu p\u0159ede\u0161li, m\u011bli byste pravideln\u011b kontrolovat, zda elektrick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce nevykazuje zn\u00e1mky opot\u0159eben\u00ed nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Pokud nav\u00edc zjist\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m, m\u011bli by elektrick\u00e9 komponenty neprodlen\u011b opravit.<\/p>\n Voda a elekt\u0159ina se \u0161patn\u011b kombinuj\u00ed. P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s elekt\u0159inou byste se m\u011bli za ka\u017edou cenu vyhnout vod\u011b a vlhkosti. Pokud jsou pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vlhk\u00e9 nebo mokr\u00e9, m\u011bly by firmy p\u0159eru\u0161it ve\u0161ker\u00e9 elektrik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, dokud se podm\u00ednky nezlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee s pomoc\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00fdch technik\u016f m\u016f\u017eete mnoha t\u011bmto probl\u00e9m\u016fm snadno p\u0159edej\u00edt. Pro konzultanty, kte\u0159\u00ed se specializuj\u00ed na\u00a0forenzn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed v Austinu, TX<\/a>, a okoln\u00edch m\u011bst a st\u00e1t\u016f, obra\u0165te se na spole\u010dnost Dreiym Engineering.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Construction is one of the most dangerous industries in the world. Every construction site faces a new set of challenges, difficulties, and hazards. Most workers feel comfortable and confident in their job training, however, many hazards stem from human error. Construction sites can be safer than they are now. Here is a comprehensive list of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"_pgmb_is_evergreen":true,"_pgmb_ap_template_id":0,"iawp_total_views":89,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corrosion-and-cathodic-protection"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se nebo padaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty<\/h2>\n
Nezaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 polo\u017eky<\/h3>\n
P\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h3>\n
Nedostatek bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed<\/h3>\n
Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed kolaps<\/h3>\n
Hluk<\/h2>\n
Zastaral\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed<\/h3>\n
\u0160patn\u011b organizovan\u00fd p\u016fdorys<\/h3>\n
Vystaven\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdm chemick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m<\/h2>\n
Neidentifikovan\u00e9 nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u011b identifikovan\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/h3>\n
Elekt\u0159ina<\/h2>\n
Z\u00e1blesk elektrick\u00e9ho oblouku<\/h3>\n
Vlhk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/h3>\n